Recording From Cassettes

Today’s offering will cover your back catalog, which may or may not be your only catalog. Assuming you are like we  are and probably most other amateur hacks out there, whether recorded onto tape or even the early days of computer (Windows 95! And we still rock this unit occasionally!) chances are your songs have a bunch of background static that you’ll want to wipe out before you move on and get serious about putting this stuff out there for the public.

Assuming you’re dealing with a cassette, the first step is to run a 1/8″ cord from your stereo’s “headphones” outlet into the back end of your computer. The hole you’re looking for back there (these used to be uniformly color coded, which helped. I’m not sure why computer manufacturers got away from it) is the line-in slot, which was always color coded black in the past but now you’ll either have to figure out which one that is, or get out the magnifying glass and check for some etched hieroglypic telling you this is the line-in input. At any rate, it’s right by where you plug your speakers in, if this helps. 90 percent of the time this is where you’re running the cord from your stereo to; for the remainder of you, and this has to do with your computer’s sound card I suppose, you’ll be running the cord instead to the “microphone-in” input, which was always color coded red in the past but at any rate is right beside the speaker (green) and line-in inputs.

Now here’s where your Cakewalk program comes into play. Open the program. Ignore the “tips of the day” when it pops up, at least for the time being, and click on Open New Project. Then select 8TR Audio as the type of project you’re opening. Your first step, oddly enough, is going to be clicking Options, then Project, then Metronome. At least on every computer I’ve installed this program on anyway, for some reason these projects open with the annoying click of a metronome automatically loaded onto them. I’m not sure why. You want to unclick all of the check marks here,  then save your project (Ctrl + S, or click File, then Save) as whatever the title of your song is.

Now, a test run. What you should be looking at here is the 8 different channels of your mixing board. Click the “R” button on one of them (big and grey, about halfway down), it doesn’t matter which track you pick. Now, go over to your stereo and hit play, and at this point you should see the volume meter jumping up and down on your computer monitor, on the track you clicked the “R” on (it means you have armed the track to record, but it’s not actually recording just yet). What you want to do here, generally, is adjust your stereo volume now so that it plays as loud as possible without causing the volume meter to go into the “red” – you want it to peak out near the top of the “green” on your volume meter.

The rest is simple. Rewind your song back to the silence before it starts. Go up to the top right on your Cakewalk program and click the Record button, which is a black square with a red dot in the middle of it. Now click Play on your stereo. When the song is finished playing, click the Stop button on Cakewalk, which is the black square up at the top right. Save your file again.

You will likely want to edit out some clicking sounds at the beginning and possibly end of your song, which again is a breeze. Click on View, then Audio, otherwise known as the “Track View” option (it has an icon about four rows down, near the left of the screen, big black wavy lines that look like Charlie Brown’s sweater). 

Once you are on that screen, hold down the “Alt” button on your keyboard. Move you mouse cursor into the colored band of the track you just recorded (green on most computers, purple on some). Now hold down your left mouse button and drag it through the entire section that you wish to cut out.  Let go. It should now show a highlighted black area of material (blank space, clicks, whatever) that you wish to delete. Up top, click on the icon that looks like a pair of scissors. A box will pop up. Checkmark “Split audio events” and “Delete hole” and just like that, you’re done. Save.

There are more complicated issues ahead, such as getting rid of unwanted static, adjusting spots that might be too loud/quiet, and so forth. But for now the primary focus is to repeat this process for every song that you wish to transfer from cassette to the digital era. Or, even if you’re only wanting to get this stuff on CD, it’s a really valuable process to know. In theory, you could record one entire side of a cassette at once instead of song by song, but this generally creates more headaches than it solves. For one, if you get the dreaded “Dropout,” you’ll have to start over at least to the beginning of the current song, and for another, it’s much more irritating to edit.

Anyway, that’s it for now. On my next post I’ll cover all aspects of improving your audio, be it from this cassette “uploads” or from a disc, the final step before getting this stuff out there to the world.

Having the Right (Low Budget) Gear

In this post I will officially begin my series by discussing some of the programs/tools we have stumbled across, all either free or fairly inexpensive, that will make getting your muisc out there tremendously easier.  As I’ve alluded to before, this isn’t to say there aren’t better and more modern solutions out there. But the whole point of what I hope to accomplish with  these posts is to provide some terrific low-tech and/or low budget options for those of you who are like we are, either cash strapped or not exactly computer proficient.

One constant I have found that seems to hold true when dealing with computers or the internet is that you are almost always better off finding the OLDEST program you can that works and is compatible with your computer. This would seem to fly in the face of common sense, but it’s a mistake to think that to keep up with a hyper modern landscape, that you need the most cutting edge tools.  The reality is that a software update often only makes for more confusion, or provides a bunch of bells and whistles you don’t need, when an earlier version would provide exacly whay you’re looking for without the distractions and hassles.

Unless you’re Mac users, most of you have operating systems that come factory loaded with the Windows Media Player program. This is an okay accessory that does have its uses, but for the most part is a prime example of exactly what I’m talking about – unnecessarily complicated and surprisingly little use in getting your music released.

Which brings us to the point now of discussing what I feel are some absolute essentials. Again, if you are living high on the hog with top shelf gear and Pro Tools and are a computer whiz, you would surely laugh at the  advice given here. And lord knows if you are one of those fortunate souls and are reading this and have some SIMPLE input to offer, we’re all ears. But this isn’t really aimed at such an individual, and chances are few of you are reading this.

Start by downloading a free program called Real Player. Again I would recommend finding the OLDEST version you can, and even better, if you can download it onto a computer that you don’t need for internet access and can thus disconnect it from the internet, even better – fewer distractions and a lot faster load time. Real Player is an easy to use and handy device for converting “mp3” files to “wav” files and vice versa, which you will need.

Next up I would recommend finding a Cakewalk Pro Audio program. The one we’ve been using for literally a decade is the same old Pro Audio 9 disc, which has been copied probably onto a dozen different computers at our various members’  households through the years. Either you are recording music onto a computer program, or you are recording music onto tape and thus need a means of importing it – either way, you can use this program, and you should be able to find it dirt cheap on e-bay at this point.

Lastly, I would recommend trying to find a free version of a program called Audacity, available as of this writing at audacity.sourceforge.net. It’s still the best thing we have found for cleaning up  static. We’re kind of in the middle in that we record directly from our p.a. onto the hard drive these days, but at the same time have a bunch of old tapes we’ve slowly begun importing and cleaning up with this Audacity, and it really is a breeze to use.

Armed with these three, and a normal 1/8th inch cord, a flash drive and a couple rewriteable CDs, you bascially have every tool you need to make your music sound as good as it can on this end of the equation, and with almost no headaches at all. In my next post, I will discuss what to do with all of this.

Help for the Self Published Musician

Considering the confusing terrain of today’s landscape for the average up  and coming musician, I believe I have finally devised a purpose for this blog that the website wants me to run. I will attempt, through these posts, to steer you through some of the pitfalls to avoid, and, more than that, to help you realize your dreams in getting your music out there, attracting fans, and (hopefully) getting paid.

When we started recording a new Goofy Guys album in early 2001, we had been inactive for four years. During that time, the world of online music had exploded beyond anyone’s wildest dreams, and so it was during our lengthy recording sessions (those of you familiar with our work are aware that we finally got around to releasing Butcher’s Premium: Chop House Originals in 2008) we were able to spend a great deal of our downtime educating ourselves about this process. As a result, I feel we have discovered all sorts of great resources available to the today’s musician – and, perhaps most importantly (because we are lazy and dense ourselves) the easiest and least complicated methods of making this stuff happen.

So stay tuned. In my next post I will attack what I believe to be the first and most important steps to take when you have a brand new CD (or for that matter, even one brand new song) that is about to be released. From there I will be posting a series of these pieces, and while I can’t promise that they will necessarily be in the proper sequential order, it’s all tried and tested stuff that works as of now. Some of this is probably way too basic and feels like spoon feeding, but I know there are some of you out there that are as internet illiterate as we were, and so hopefully this helps.

Like I said, stay tuned…